Mequinol (also known as 4-Methoxyphenol or Leucobasal) is a derivative of hydroquinone and a potent depigmenting agent used primarily for treating hyperpigmentation and skin discoloration.
Skin Depigmentation: Mequinol inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase, which is crucial for melanin production, thereby reducing hyperpigmentation and promoting an even skin tone.
Antioxidant Properties: It acts as an antioxidant and can have synergistic effects when combined with other phenolic antioxidants.
Potential Estrogenic Activity: Mequinol can promote the production of hERα-dependent chaperones, indicating potential estrogenic activity.
Synergistic Effects with Other Agents: When combined with tretinoin, Mequinol enhances its depigmenting effects by inhibiting the protective action of glutathione (GSH) in melanocytes.
Application
Topical Skin Treatments: Mequinol is commonly used in combination with tretinoin to treat conditions like solar lentigines (age spots), melasma, and other forms of hyperpigmentation.
Cosmetic Formulations: It is used in skin-lightening creams and lotions to reduce melanin production and improve skin appearance.
Research: Mequinol is also used in scientific research to study melanogenesis and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.