Description

Function

1. Energy Metabolism:
   • Acts as an acetyl donor to promote the transfer of fatty acids from the cytoplasm to the mitochondria, participating in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids to provide energy for cells.
   • Helps maintain the balance of coenzyme A and acetyl-CoA within cells, supporting normal energy metabolism.
2. Neuroprotection and Repair:
   • Exhibits neuroprotective effects by promoting nerve regeneration and axonal growth, improving nerve conduction velocity.
   • Shows significant protective effects in models of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, ischemia-hypoxia, and traumatic brain injury.
   • Reduces oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis in nerve cells, protecting them from damage.
3. Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects:
   • Has anti-inflammatory properties by reducing the secretion of inflammatory cytokines.
   • Acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative damage.
4. Cognitive and Memory Support:
   • Improves cognitive function and memory, especially in animal models, showing positive effects on long-term functional outcomes such as memory.
   • May support neurohealth by regulating the activity of nerve growth factors.
5. Other Functions:
   • Serves as a precursor for acetylcholine, participating in the synthesis of neurotransmitters.
   • Helps regulate gene expression and modulate the activity of proteins and enzymes through acetylation.

Application

1. Nutritional Supplements:
   • Commonly used in dietary supplements to support energy metabolism and neurological health.
2. Treatment of Neurological Diseases:
   • Used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer’s disease), nerve damage (such as traumatic brain injury), and neuropathic pain.
   • Shows potential in improving diabetic neuropathy and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
3. Cardiovascular Health:
   • May benefit cardiovascular health due to its role in energy metabolism.
4. Sports Performance:
   • As an aid in energy metabolism, it may help improve sports performance and recovery.
5. Other Applications:
   • Being explored in research for its potential benefits in managing stress-related disorders.